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- <text>
- <title>
- (1980) Will She Spit Thunder Eggs?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1980 Highlights
- </history>
- <link 00202><article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- April 7, 1980
- NATION
- Will She Spit Thunder Eggs?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Washington's Mount St. Helens erupts spectacularly
- </p>
- <p> "I've always said I wanted to live long enough to see one of
- our volcanoes erupt," said Dixy Lee Ray, the Governor of
- Washington. She got her wish last week when Mount St. Helens,
- a peaceful-looking 9,677-ft. peak in the white-topped Cascade
- Range, suddenly spewed out a spectacular 20,000-ft. plume of gas
- and ash. The eruption was the first in the continental U.S.
- since 1914, when Mount Lassen, part of the Cascades in Northern
- California, came to life. Said Robert Tilling of the U.S.
- Geological Survey: "It's fabulous! We can actually monitor the
- reawakening of a dormant volcano with modern instrumentation.
- We're going to get a much better handle on our whole model of
- how the earth behaves."
- </p>
- <p> Scientists were not surprised when Mount St. Helens began to
- rumble. The Cascades form the most volcanically active mountain
- range in the U.S., excluding Hawaii and Alaska. Comparatively
- young, they are still being shaped by forces deep within the
- earth. Mount St. Helens, a mere 37,000 years old ("A baby in
- geologic terms," said a seismologist), is one of the youngest
- in the range. It last erupted in 1857. Studying the evidence
- of explosions during the past 4,500 years, Geological Survey
- scientists predicted in 1978 that the symmetrical peak, visible
- from Portland 40 miles to the southwest, would blow before the
- year 2000. Two weeks ago the mountain was shaken by a sharp
- earthquake, followed by a series of tremors. Then came another
- jolt. Suddenly last Thursday, the silence on the snow-covered
- slopes was shattered by an explosion that was heard 40 miles
- away. Said Barry Blair, a logger cutting timber twelve miles
- from the peak: "There were two little booms and then one great
- big one. it got real smoky and we discovered we were covered
- with ash."
- </p>
- <p> Streaked by lightning, a black and white plume soared high
- above the cloud cover around the peak. Scientists who rushed to
- the mountain discovered that a crater 200 ft. wide by 250 ft.
- long had opened near the mountain's northern crest. Three
- hundred loggers working on the slopes, 50 forest rangers and
- their families and 60 residents of the tiny village of Spirit
- Lake (pop. 100), located at 3,200 ft., were evacuated. One
- defiant oldtimer, Harry Truman, 83, operator of the Mount St.
- Helens Lodge less than two miles from the crater, said he would
- stick it out. Truman's view: "That mountain just doesn't dare
- blow up on me."
- </p>
- <p> At the town of Cougar, twelve miles from the peak, people
- gathered in the A & R Grocery to share the latest news about the
- eruption. Fire Chief Richard Slayton informed the residents
- that if conditions got worse, they would have to retreat to a
- school four miles away. Many residents, at first determined to
- stay, grew uneasy as the rumbling continued.
- </p>
- <p> By week's end no lava had appeared, although there was still
- that possibility. There was another danger: the heat of the
- volcano might melt the 16-ft. snow cover on the mountain,
- flooding streams and causing massive mud slides. As a
- precaution, water levels in three reservoirs on the nearby Lewis
- River were lowered. Meanwhile, scientists and residents kept
- watching anxiously to see just how angry Mount St. Helens would
- get. Said Kurt Austermann of the U.S. Forest Service: "We
- don't want to panic anybody, but nobody really knows whether
- it's going to start spitting thunder eggs or just lay down and
- go back to sleep."</p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-